Why does the pedestrian have the right of way?

In most countries, pedestrians are given the right of way as a means to prioritize their safety and well-being on the roads. This is because pedestrians are considered to be the most vulnerable road users, as they have less protection in the event of a collision with a vehicle. By granting pedestrians the right of way, drivers are legally required to yield to them, ensuring that pedestrians can cross intersections or roadways safely. This helps to prevent accidents and promote a safer environment for everyone on the road.